• Test Code:
  • Department:
  • Test Synonyms:
    Neuromuscular disordersPeripheral neuropathyHereditary motor/sensory neuropathyAARSBSCL2DCTN1DNAJB2DNM2DYNC1H1EGR2FGD4FIG4GARSGDAP1GJB1HSPB1HSPB8 IGHMBP2KIF1BLITAFLMNALRSAM1MED25MFN2MPZMTMR2NDRG1NEFLPMP22PRPS1PRXRAB7ASBF2SH3TC2SPTLC1TRPV4YARS
  • CPT Code(s):
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Background:

Neuromuscular disorders are a group of heterogeneous conditions affecting the nervous system that controls muscle movements. Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndromes are a class of hereditary neuromuscular disorders affecting the motor and sensory systems. Disruptions to these nerves which control these systems cause progressive muscle weakness, atrophy and sensory loss. Charcot-Marie-Tooth may be inherited in an autosomal dominant, recessive or X-linked manner with an age of onset in between the teens to thirties. This test includes sequencing for the four most clinically significant genes associated with these conditions: PMP22, GJB1, MPZ, and MFN2.

Reasons for Referral:

  • Abnormal results in electromyogram and nerve conduction studies.
  • Positive family history.
  • Carrier testing.

For detailed information and ordering instructions, please refer to Full Gene Analysis (1240). Genes may be added or removed from the list below if clinically indicated. Exon-centric deletion/duplication analysis (1340) is also available if indicated.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome Panel (34 genes):
AARS, BSCL2, DCTN1, DNAJB2, DNM2, DYNC1H1, EGR2, FGD4, FIG4, GARS, GDAP1, GJB1, HSPB1, HSPB8, IGHMBP2, KIF1B, LITAF, LMNA, LRSAM1, MED25, MFN2, MPZ, MTMR2, NDRG1, NEFL, PMP22, PRPS1, PRX, RAB7A, SBF2, SH3TC2, SPTLC1, TRPV4, YARS

Methodology:

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References:

  1. Genetics Home Reference: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/charcot-marie-tooth-disease

Additional Info:

The Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health & Science University is a pioneer in the field of precision cancer medicine. The institute's director, Brian Druker, M.D., helped prove it was possible to shut down just the cells that enable cancer to grow. This breakthrough has made once-fatal forms of the disease manageable and transformed how cancer is treated. The OHSU Knight Cancer Institute is the only National Cancer Institute-designated Cancer Center between Sacramento and Seattle – an honor earned only by the nation's top cancer centers. It is headquarters for one of the National Cancer Institute's largest research collaboratives, SWOG, in addition to offering the latest treatments and technologies as well as hundreds of research studies and clinical trials.

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